Climate change has become an undeniable reality for the modern world. Global temperatures are climbing an estimated 0.14° C per decade, according to With that comes irreversible consequences, from rising sea levels and extreme weather to biodiversity loss and worsening health for humanity. These are signs that radical change is needed â and fast.Â
The United Nations that energy production in the worldâs cities accounts for 60 per cent of the total global greenhouse gas emissions. To find a solution, experts, policymakers and industry leaders are turning their attention to the management and development of new and renewable energy sources, while also finding ways to minimize their environmental impact. Â
What role does HÂț» play in this? How can we help transition our fossil fuel-driven economy, into a âclean-techâ economy, powered by renewable energy? Dalâs will tackle this very question.
âWe donât need a breakthroughâ
Dal alum Dr. Chris Burns (MScâ11, PhDâ15) says one approach is to look at the resources we have right in front of us. âPeople always want something new,â he says. âBut what really needs to be appreciated is that todayâs technology is compelling, and capable of making change.âÂ
Today, Dr. Burnsâs work involves not just clean energy production, but clean-energy storage. âWhatâs exciting,â he says, âis that there are still energy storage sectors that are untapped â and full of potential.â Â
Earlier this fall, Dr. Burnsâs company, â a leading battery materials and technology company that spun out of Jeff Dahnâs battery lab at Dal â received an impressive US$150 million in grant funding from the U.S. Department of Energy to help strengthen the North American battery supply chain. This major investment will allow the company to develop materials and technologies to support longer-life and lower cost batteries, contributing to clean energy solutions.Â
âWe donât need a breakthrough,â says Dr. Burns. âWe just need to look to whatâs available to us. Thatâs where you drive impact.â
Dr. Burns will be one of three panelists to speak at Dalâs upcoming Open Dialogue Live event in December.Â
Rochelle Owen (BSCHEâ91, MES,â06), executive director of Dalâs Office of Sustainability, will moderate the event, offering a look at the future of clean energy through an environmental, sustainable lens.
âWe need to keep the principles of conservation in mind, and connect it back to the ecosystem,â says Owen. âWe also need to consider equity and social justice. If we donât put the proper legislation, policies, and programs in place, we can repeat past issues, and exacerbate current ones, like inequality and pollution.âÂ
An interconnected point of view
Owen also adds that we need to apply scientific and legal concepts when trying to understand our clean-technology abilities. âBut we also have to use a practical lens in looking at community, civic groups and business, to solve challenges and problems,â she says. âIf weâre trying to innovate for new low-carbon energy sources, for example, we have to ask, âHow can we do this more efficiently, and more effectively?ââ
Fellow panelist Dr. Christine Macy, a professor in Dalâs Faculty of Architecture and Planning, agrees.Â
âDonât focus your picture frame too narrowly,â she says. âWe need to think of the earth as an interconnected sphere. Itâs not just ecological, itâs social.â
Dr. Macy looks forward to offering a look at the future of clean tech through an architectural perspective. âWe need to think about the way our cities can be built differently, how our buildings could be built differently,â she says. âThe industrial sector is much more challenging, because it does require existing power sources, but simultaneously, an energy-efficient city is what we need in the future.â
Powering a greener, brighter future
In 2017, HÂț» established the Clean Technology Research Institute (CTRI), an organization dedicated to the advancement of one of Dalâs Signature Research Clusters. Specifically, the CTRI helps facilitate research around energy storage, from batteries, supercapacitors, and thermal storage to energy production and policy.Â
CTRI researcher Dr. Lukas Swan (MAScâ06, PhDâ11), a professor in Dalâs Department of Mechanical Engineering and director of the Renewable Energy Storage Lab, says his team is âmiles aheadâ in their thinking to help support Dalâs research on long-term energy storage issues and how to make them more cost effective. âElectric vehicles [or EVs] are travelling our roads today and more will be a major market by 2030,â he says. âWeâre working to repurpose used EV batteries from retired vehicles to maximize the useful battery life and reduce lifetime costs.â
He also shares that thanks to an impressive battery test chamber parked outside the Renewable Energy Storage Lab on Dalâs Sexton Campus, his team is demonstrating their research in a pilot-style environment, helping to power a greener, brighter future.Â
Dr. Swan adds that he is excited about Nova Scotiaâs wind potential when it comes to clean energy solutions, but says the sector needs more political backing to help change public perception. âItâs a very conservative approach here, and as a result, I believe the potential we have is being left behind,â he says. âEvery jurisdiction has its advantages, its skills, its technologies and labour forces,â he adds. âYou always have to play with your best cards.â
Open Dialogue Live: Clean Technology for the Next Generation will be presented by the Faculty of Science, the Faculty of Engineering, the Faculty of Architecture and Planning, and the Office of Sustainability. It will be offered in-person on Thursday, Dec. 8 from 6:30-7:30 p.m. AST in Room H19 at the Ralph Medjuck Building at 5410 Spring Garden Road in Halifax, and simultaneously streamed online through YouTube and Facebook Live.
Register to attend in-person or online at
There is no cost to attend and both in-person and online audience members will have an opportunity to ask questions during and after the event.Â