H漫画 the author:听 is a PhD (Health) student at H漫画 University.
The government of Canada has identified populations to contracting COVID-19.
Canadians at high risk include those with economic barriers, unstable employment, difficulty accessing medical care and who have ongoing supervision needs and unstable housing.
These vulnerabilities are consistent with the
Children often enter child welfare systems through no fault of their own. Those between the ages of 12 and 18 who commit crimes while still involved in the child welfare system are referred to as crossover youth.
Crossover youth, whose rights are concurrently governed by federal and provincial legislation, urgently need a national strategy that addresses their situation. Since the vision of the is for young people to be 鈥渆quipped to live healthy and fulfilling lives and feel empowered to create positive change for themselves, their communities and the world,鈥� the federal Minister of Youth should ensure that young people raised with the government as their legal guardian have the tools required to fulfil this vision.
More likely to be charged with offences
Canadian research on is sparse, with few provinces having publicly available information.
In British Columbia, youth involved with child welfare are to be charged with an offence than their peers who have not been in the child welfare system, and are more likely to be sentenced to custody (10.4 per cent compared to 0.5 per cent of youth not in the child welfare system).
A by the British Columbia Representative for Children and Youth found that more youth in the child welfare system crossed over to the justice system (35 per cent) than graduated high school (24 per cent).
Children and youth involved with child welfare are more likely , and what is known as the requires more attention.
Not surprisingly, and long known by those of us who work with criminalized populations, a recent meta-analysis found that . Provincial, federal, youth 鈥� Canadian jails are filled with survivors of trauma.
Crossover youth present with high rates of mental health and substance abuse problems, with American research estimating that 83 per cent live with a . Furthermore, youth who are are 193 times more likely to have a history of child welfare involvement than the general public.
The case for a children鈥檚 commissioner
Indigenous child welfare, federal penitentiaries and the Youth Criminal Justice Act fall under federal jurisdiction, so the Minister of Youth should create a federal child and youth advocate 鈥� a 鈥� in order to provide crossover youth the opportunity to meet the vision and objectives of .
The commissioner would fall under the powers of Parliament, making child welfare a shared power between the federal and provincial governments. Given that outcomes for child welfare are not published, the children鈥檚 commissioner would ensure that all provinces and territories are tracking the outcomes of the children and youth they raise and comparing their results nationally.
The children鈥檚 commissioner should require all provinces and territories to have an independent child and youth advocate that would work in concert with the federal mandate. This oversight is in the best interests of youth, and consistent with the , of which Canada is a signatory.
A called on the government of Canada to improve its compliance with international human rights treaty obligations.
It further called for the creation of an independent commissioner 鈥� 鈥� to monitor government implementation of children鈥檚 rights at the federal level and liaise with provincial child advocates.鈥�
No ability to affect change
As outlined by the , some provinces have an ombudsman, representative or commissioner; some of them are employees of the government, but all lack the ability to bring about systemic change.
While they claim to operate independent of government control, if that were the true, Ontario would not have been able to .
The Nova Scotia College of Social Workers has repeatedly called for the creation of a without success. Provincial and territorial calls for an independent advocate showcase the importance and need of federal intervention to support all Canadian children who have experienced child welfare involvement.
which features includes relevant and informed articles written by researchers and academics in their areas of expertise and edited by experienced journalists.
H漫画 University is a founding partner of The Conversation Canada, an online media outlet providing independent, high-quality explanatory journalism. Originally established in Australia in 2011, it has had more than 85 commissioning editors and 30,000-plus academics register as contributors. A full list of articles written by H漫画 academics can be found on听