This article was originally published on聽, which features includes relevant and informed articles, written by researchers and academics in their areas of expertise and edited by experienced journalists.
is a professor in food distribution and policy at H漫画 University.
is perhaps an influential figure in Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau鈥檚 cabinet, but he鈥檚 not conducting himself like most finance ministers. Given , he may be more of a social justice warrior.
Supporting more diversity, equality and inclusiveness is obviously critical to the betterment of our society, but I believe most Canadians expect more from a finance minister. His recent budget was sorely lacking.
There were and, most importantly, there were no mitigating strategies presented in relation to a floundering global trade environment.
Few details were given on the government鈥檚 plan on Washington鈥檚 鈥淎merica First鈥� policy, and there were no attempts to circumvent trading challenges.
The ugly face of protectionism is slowly making its way across the globe. U.S. President Donald Trump announced last week he鈥檚 considering new trade restrictions, including a 25 per cent tariff on imported steel and a 10 per cent duty on aluminum, though Trump鈥檚 trade and manufacturing adviser and depending on how NAFTA negotiations go.
Nonetheless, trade wars are something Trump appears to relish.
Despite recent trade deals signed by Canada, the world seems at odds with open trade, and instead everyone wants to protect their own domestic markets.
This is a seemingly dangerous path given that agriculture and food are often considered the most vulnerable and sensitive sectors when it comes to trade barriers.
They鈥檙e easy targets. Tariff or even non-tariff barriers can make a significant dent in a country鈥檚 economy almost instantly,
Most economists see freer trade among nations as an absolute good until politics come along. But not all trade is created equal. Some win while others lose, and given the economics of our country, Canada cannot win many trade wars, especially not with the United States.
In fact, we are already witnessing how a trade war could affect the Canadian agrifood sector as Canadian pulse farmers
Some political opponents are linking our prime minister鈥檚 with the country鈥檚 decision to increase tariffs on chickpeas
The decision comes after India introduced a variety of tariffs on pulse crops, including lentils, peas and chickpeas, in the past few months.
These are growth sectors for our economy. Canadian pulse exports to India alone are This could easily escalate further and affect other sectors of our agrifood economy.
In Europe, South America 鈥� everywhere 鈥� we are seeing more governments reducing their exposure to international markets. It cuts risks and simplifies business for many producers.
But there is that trade wars can backfire and ultimately hurt consumers.
Expensive way to retain jobs
Trade barriers, which are often scientifically unjustifiable but politically motivated, make economies weaker and less competitive over time. Duties may look like an attractive, simple mechanism to protect domestic interests, but they are an extremely expensive way to retain jobs in an economy.
But Canada doesn鈥檛 exactly have an immaculate record either on trade barriers.
Canada itself applies heavy duties on many imports, including dairy products, poultry and eggs. These duties are embedded , considered by many as one of the most protectionist policies in the world.
In some cases,
Most countries do enact duties on a variety of food products, but Canada goes even further by enabling and controlling domestic production with quotas. We are the only western economy still doing it. That makes it extremely awkward to ask trading partners for exemptions to their own trade barriers.
What remains under-appreciated is how intertwined all economies are, not just those of the U.S. and Canada. Duties in one sector will affect the ability of other sectors to trade. It is difficult, if not impossible, to link steel and aluminum with dairy, poultry and/or eggs, but the connection exists.
Trade wars easily escalate, spelling trouble for an open economy like Canada鈥檚. Given our abundance of resources and knowledge, we have plenty to share.
Morneau essentially short-changed Canadian taxpayers last week with his so-called budget. I believe the government鈥檚 focus on equality would have been better served at another time.
We should not be shocked to see Ottawa utterly unprepared for Washington鈥檚 wrath towards its trading partners. Upholding equity values for our country is undoubtedly noble, but the government could fall short on its social promises if it runs out of cash.
Read the on The Conversation.
H漫画 University is a founding partner of The Conversation Canada, a new-to-Canada online media outlet providing independent, high-quality explanatory journalism. Originally established in Australia in 2011, it has had more than 85 commissioning editors and 30,000-plus academics register as contributors. A full list of articles written by H漫画 academics can be found on聽.